中国性传播疾病的疫情控制策略和未来前景

2012-03-13 10:52 来源:丁香园 作者:南京中国医学科学院皮肤病研究所全国性病控制中心
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BMC Med 2011 ;9 111. [IF:5.750]
The epidemic of sexually transmitted infections in China: implications for control and future perspectives.
Chen XS , Peeling RW , Yin YP , Mabey DC .
National Center for STD Control, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Institute of Dermatology, Nanjing, China. chenxs@ncstdlc.org.
南京中国医学科学院皮肤病研究所全国性病控制中心

Abstract
ABSTRACT: China has experienced an increasing epidemic of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. High risk groups likely to be infected include female sex workers (FSWs) and their clients, men who have sex with men (MSM), drug users and migrant workers. Prevention can be achieved through education of the population, condom promotion, early detection of symptomatic and asymptomatic people, and effective diagnosis and treatment of these patients and their partners. This article aims to describe the profile of the epidemic in high-risk groups in China as well as to detail the contributing factors and the implications for control. Programmes for the control of STIs should be immediate priorities in China, and primary and secondary prevention strategies are vital to this process.

摘要
性传播疾病在中国开始越来越多的流行,包括艾滋病。高危人群包括女性工作者和她的伴侣,男同性恋者,吸毒的人和经常需要外出工作的人都可能被传染,我们可以通过全民教育,避孕措施的宣传,早期发现有症状和无临床症状的人群,并且对这些病人和他们的伴侣实施有效的诊断和治疗获得预防。这篇文章的目的在于描述中国的高危人群流行的概况同时对控制的贡献作用和意义细节化。在中国控制性传播疾病的计划应该立即被优先考虑,并且初级和二级预防措施对这个过程来说是极重要的。

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